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Matthew J. Perry
Matthew James Perry Jr. (August 4, 1921 – July 29, 2011) was an attorney and in 1979 appointed as the first African-American United States federal judge in South Carolina. In 1976 he had been the first African-American attorney from the Deep South to be appointed to the federal judiciary, which he served in the Military Appeals Court.
He established his career with civil rights litigation, defending Gloria Blackwell in Orangeburg, South Carolina, in her 1962 suit against her arrest for sitting in the whites-only area of the regional hospital while waiting for emergency treatment for her daughter. Other landmark cases included achieving the integration of Clemson University and reapportionment of the state legislature.
==Early life, military service, education and career==
Born in Columbia, South Carolina, Perry attended local segregated schools and started college studying business. He served during World War II in the United States Army from 1943 to 1946. He finished college after the war, receiving a Bachelor of Science degree from South Carolina State College in 1948. He went on to earn a law degree (LL.B.) from South Carolina State College in 1951. He was in private practice in Spartanburg, South Carolina from 1951 to 1961.
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